Object-based image analysis (OBIA) has been widely used for land use and land cover (LULC) mapping using optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images because it can utilize spatial information. reduce the effect of salt and pepper. and delineate LULC boundaries. With recent advances in machine learning. https://www.roneverhart.com/BJORK-VULNICURA-2LP-Deluxe-Edition/